Franz Kafka (1883–1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian writer widely regarded as one of the most influential authors of the 20th century. Born in Prague, Kafka’s work explores themes of alienation, existential anxiety, and the absurdity of modern life. His unique style, blending surrealism with stark realism, is evident in works like The Metamorphosis, The Trial, and The Castle. Although little of his writing was published during his lifetime, Kafka’s posthumous recognition transformed him into a literary icon. His works often depict individuals struggling against oppressive, incomprehensible systems, capturing a timeless sense of human vulnerability and resilience.