Cook Island

The Cook Islands is a self-governing island country in free association with New Zealand, located in the South Pacific Ocean between Tonga and French Polynesia. Comprising 15 islands, it's known for its tropical climate, Polynesian culture, and tourism, with its economy relying heavily on visitors, fisheries, and foreign aid. The capital is Avarua, on the main island of Rarotonga, and Cook Islanders hold New Zealand citizenship, with a large diaspora in New Zealand and Australia. Key Facts Capital: Avarua (on Rarotonga) Government: Self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand Geography: 15 islands (volcanic and coral atolls) in two groups (Northern and Southern) Population: Around 17,000 in the islands, with a much larger population of Cook Islanders living in New Zealand and Australia Languages: English, Cook Islands Māori Economy: Tourism, fisheries, cultured pearls, and foreign aid Citizenship: Cook Islanders are New Zealand citizens History & Governance First settled by Polynesians around 1000 CE. Became a British protectorate in 1888 and was brought under New Zealand's administration in 1901. In 1965, residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand, which handles defense and foreign affairs. Culture & Tourism Famous for beautiful beaches, lagoons, and a relaxed, friendly culture. Popular activities include snorkeling, hiking, and cultural experiences. Strong ties to New Zealand, with many residents living abroad.